ARTICLE WRITING 1

                                         

An article is written to circulate the news, research results, academic analysis, etc. It is a piece of literary work which informs or reveals something. 

Points to Remember

1.The article must have a catchy title to grab the interest of the reader.

2. The ideas should be systematically presented in short and informative sentences.

3. Present a neutral approach in your article.

4. It should be concise and written as clearly as possible.

5. Although marks are not deducted for exceeding the word limit, an article should be written within 120-150 words.

6. Marks may be deducted for grammatical errors and mistakes in the spellings and punctuation marks.

7. Marks are awarded on the content and expression of the write-up. Therefore, special care should be taken to maintain the coherence, accuracy and fluency of the content.

Format-

1.Topic- (Not more than 4 words) On the top in the  centre

2.By Line (Name of the author) Right below topic in the centre

3.Main Body: Usually in three parts:

a.Introduction

ü Captures attention of the readers

ü Introduces the topic

ü Gives the main ides of the topic under discussion

b. Middle Part

Explains and expands the idea with example and supporting evidences.

c. Concluding paragraph

ü Concludes the discussion

ü Summarizes all the points

ü Forewarns and forecasts

ü Advices and suggests solutions

ü Leaves a pertinent question for further brain stroming

ü Implores more soul searching.

Difference between Article Writing and Paragraph Writing

An article is a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine. On the other hand, a paragraph is section of a piece of writing. Also, a paragraph may or may not contain a heading/title, while an article always follows a heading/title. 

An article consists of a series of ideas on one single topic which is not the case while writing a paragraph. An article might have more than a single paragraph while a paragraph has limitation of length. An article has a concluding paragraph whereas in a paragraph, there is a concluding sentence. 

DEBATE WRITING 2

                                 

Sample Debate

Q. 1.The classification of the society in India is based on caste – the word that has been misunderstood over the ages. The classification of society was done on the basis of the profession of people. The issues related to ‘caste’ have acquired an ugly tone. Write a debate in about 120-150 words that there should not be any  caste biases in the society. (CBSE Sample)
Answer:
Respected Principal, teachers and my dear fellow students.
Good Morning!
Today I shall speak for the topic that there should not be any caste biases in the society.
The Indian society was divided into various caste in the olden times based on the profession of people. Even though the families no longer strictly follow the family professions, the caste system continues to maintain strong grasp in the present times. In my point of view, such distinctions do not hold relevance in the modern times where the country follows a democratic government propagating the principles of equality, liberty and fraternity.
Why do we need reservation for backward classes then? Why do we still feel aversion to lower castes or uneasiness with upper castes? A more universal view must be established by the people to break such barriers and live mutually. All must be treated equally as humans. The essence of development is to change according to the times rather than to live according to the age-old systems.
I thank everyone for patiently listening to my views that there should not be any caste biases in the society.
Thank you.
Q. 2.You are to speak in a debate on the topic ‘Education of girl child is not a burden’. Write your speech in favour of the statement in about 120-150 words.
Answer:
Respected judges,  teachers and my dear friends. A warm good morning to all of you.
 Today, I stand before you to express my views in favour of the topic ‘Education of a girl child is not a burden’.
It is said that wisdom begins at home. However, education of the woman of the house is still considered a burden by many. This should not be the case since girls are entitled to concession in school fees. Besides, the government offers numerous scholarships to meritorious girls.
Leaders and other social workers should actively support education of girl child and try to alert the poor masses about the importance of the same. It is important for the nation to empower its women as history proves that no civilization has prospered without treating its women well in equation with its men. Our nation's progress is visible through various famous instances of successful professionals, such as Sushma Swaraj, Brinda Karat, Kiran Bedi, etc.
Thank you everyone for listening to my views patiently.
Practice Question
Q. Write a debate in about 120-150 words on the topic ‘One can succeed without going to IIT’. Give your views in favour of the motion.

Vocab clues: I take my position in favour of the given topic, I strongly believe that, indeed, achieve success in life, without studying in an IIT, a reputed institution
not IIT graduates,   under qualified, incompetent define his or her future, one's concepts clear, brand tag attached to one’s name, an IIT education  no guarantee  of contentment and  job satisfaction, focus on widening their horizons of mind, the highest point of their imagination ,well-known institute, In my opinion, always pursue one’s interests, grateful, your kind attention.

DEBATE WRITING 1

                                 

Points to Remember

Debate is a discussion communicating one’s argument and views on a subject in front of an audience. It always has two sides – propositional and oppositional. A debater has to take a stand either ‘for’ or ‘against’ the given topic, and an opponent questions him. A good debater is one who convinces the audience to agree with his own point of view on the given topic. 

Tips and Guidelines:

·         Choose your area of debate. Understand the requirement of the topic you are working on.

·         You need to choose whether you want to argue ‘for’ or ‘against’ the motion. However, being well aware of the content of the opponent is useful and an added benefit.

·         Be prepared and coolheaded. Staying on the right track is extremely essential for proving your point well before your opponent. Your written speech has to be very thorough.

·         Use your resources well, keeping in mind the various advantages and disadvantages your topic might have. Study well and prepare your introduction; it is important to give the initial views in a precise manner.

·         Outline your main points and put emphasis on them in order to make your opponent judge your position as a strong one. Breaking down your topic into smaller points can trigger your memory during the debate.

·         You should also prepare yourself to respond to your opponent’s arguments. So, it is imperative to study the matter in depth.

Format of Debate Writing

1.    Address the listeners/Audience

A) Start by addressing the  people present there (e.g. Respected Judges, teachers etc.)

B) Greet them (e.g. Good Morning, Good Evening etc.)

2.    Opening Lines

Mention the topic of the debate for the benefit of the listeners.

3.    Body

Put forward and explain your views with suitable example and analogies/comparisons.

4.    Conclusion

Prove your point of view as the right and the most important point.

5.    Closing Note

Thank the audience for patiently listening to the debate.

SPEECH WRITING 2

                                      

Sample Speeches

Q. 1. The recent changes in the evaluation system of education are a hot topic of discussion. Your principal decides to address the topic in the school assembly. Write a speech for her. The topic is: ‘Is CCE better than board exams?’
Answer:

Is CCE Better than Board Exams?

Good morning teachers and my dear students. Today, I would like to address the question whether CCE or Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation is better than board exams.
As we know major changes have been brought about in our education system. The new scheme of education brings a whole new picture to the traditional education system. It aims to divide the syllabus into two semesters, thereby reducing the burden and mental pressure on students. Promoting comprehensive study, the new system would lead to improved performance of the students.
Besides academic help, it introduces grade system which evaluates important qualities like teamwork, innovation, behaviour, etc. This would help in the development of the overall personality of students. However, there are some disadvantages in this system, which include the difficulties it poses in the marking system and the over-engagement of students in projects. Nonetheless, I think students are going to reap the benefits of this change eventually.
Thank you.

Q.2. You are deeply affected by the negative impact of television commercials on children. You decide to give a speech in your school assembly. Write this speech using the following notes.

• Children imitate • Promote smoking etc. • No censor • Bad habits • obesity

Answer: Television Commercials and Children

Good morning to our Principal, teachers and my dear friends. I stand before you to deliver a small speech on the harmful effects that television commercials can have on young children.

Every program on the TV has commercial breaks. Many of these advertisements and commercials have adverse affects on children. Young children often take the things shown on TV to be real. For example, they may try to imitate the stunts presented in the motorcycle commercials. Some advertisements might seem to promote smoking, drugs, alcohol, etc. To check the correct form of projection, concerned authority needs to censor the ads. Again, clever and striking rendering often attract children to unhealthy food. Many children turn obese due to the bad habits encouraged by such commercials.

It is important to realize that screening is not really possible when it comes to advertisements. Hence, an overall check has to me done. All commercials should be made keeping in mind the children viewership.

 Thank you.

Practice Question

Q. Your mother is deeply affected by the increase in beggars in your locality. She asks you to use this as a topic in your inter-school speech competition. Write a speech on ‘offering money to beggars should not be promoted’. Use the given notes.

• Lack of self motivation

• Reduces efficiency

• Fulfils unnecessary wants

• Begging is banned

Vocab Clue:

Offering Money to Beggars, discouraged, social evil , begging symbolises lack of self-motivation,  deprived people resort to begging, reduces efficiency as it gives an easy way out.  in genuine need or just trying to befool the people. the money actually used for constructive purposes or merely to fulfil unnecessary wants. does not count in the growth of the country, In various countries, begging is banned, , self-respect, one’s priority, look up to someone else for his sustenance.