8. Faire des ahats
Grammaire –
·
Le pronom partitif “en”
·
It
is used to replace nouns with partitive articles.
e.g. Il mange des escargots. – Il en
mange. (he eats it.)
Elle boit du lait. ----------- Elle en boit. (She drinks it)
·
It
is used to replace number adjectives.
e.g. J’ai quatre stylos. ----- J’en ai.
(I have them/it.)
·
It
is used to replace nouns with les adverbs de quantité
e.g. Tu prends beaucoup de vin.
Tu en prends beaucoup. ( you drink it a
lot)
·
It is used to replace ‘de/d’/du/des/de la +
name of a place/city/country’
e.g. Ils viennent des Etats- Unis. ---
Ils en viennent.(They come from there).
Je viens de la piscine. ------
J’en viens.
·
In negation --- Il n’en mange pas.
Elle n’en boit pas.
Je n’en ai pas.
Tu n’en prends pas
beaucoup.
Je n’en viens pas.
·
Les expressions de quantité –
1. Un peu de – a little/a small/a few
2. Beaucoup de – a lot of/many/much
3. Assez de – enough
4. Trop de – too much
5. Peu de – little/few
6. Quelques – some
7. Combien de – how many
·
Le conditionnel de politesse
(present) – It is
used to express the politeness in the conversation.
·
Formation – Take the futur radical of
the verb and add the endings of l’imparfait
·
Radicle
of futur + ais/ais/ait/ions/iez/aient
·
E.g. aimer – radical is ‘aimer’
J’aimerais – I would like
Tu aimerais – you would like
Il/elle/on aimerait – he/she/everyone would like
Nous aimerions – we would like
Vous aimeriez – you would like
Ils/elles aimeraient – they would like
·
Culture and civilization –
Les magasins
Le magasin |
Les produits |
Une boulangerie |
Le pain, les croissants,
le pain au chocolat, la bagauette |
Une épicerie |
Le café, le thé, l’eau minérale,la farine, le sucre, le
sel |
Une boucherie(raw meat mainly of cattle) |
Les biftecks(steak –
beef in thick slices/cow meat), les côtelettes ( chops), la viande de veau(calf), de bœuf(beef),et
de mouton(sheep), |
Une charcuterie (baked/salted meat) |
Le porc, les saucisses(meat
pieces), le jambon (ham - pigleg) |
Une pâtisserie |
La tarte aux pommes |
Une fromagerie |
Un camembert,le gruyère |
Une crèmerie |
Le lait, les œufs, le
beurre |
Une papiterie |
Les cahiers, les
livres, les stylos, les crayons |
Un marché |
Les fruits et le légumes |
Les fruits |
Les légumes |
Une pomme – apple |
Un épinard – spinach |
Une banane – banana |
Une tomate – tomato |
Un raisin – grape |
Une pomme de terre –
potato |
Un ananas- pinapple |
Une aubergine – brinjal |
Une prûne – a plum |
Un oignon – onion |
Une cerise - cherry |
Une carotte – carrot |
Une fraise - strawberry |
Un chou – cabbage |
Une poire – pear |
Un chou-fleur –
cauliflower |
Une mangue – mango |
Un concombre – cucumber |
Une pastèque - watermelon |
Un poivron vert –
capcicum |
Un citron – sweet lime |
Un potiron – pumpkin |
Une goyave – guava |
Un haricot vert –
french beans |
Une pêche – peach |
Un radis – raddish |
Une orange - orange |
Une petit pois – green
pea |
|
Un maïs – maize |
|
Un brocoli |
|
Une courgette - squash |
I particularly appreciate the examples you've provided. They really help to illustrate the usage of "en" in different contexts.
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Thank you for sharing this information. It's very helpful for French learners of all levels.
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I'm still a bit confused about the difference between "un peu de" and "peu de." Could you elaborate on that?
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Are there any common mistakes that French learners make with "en"?
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Could you explain the concept of partitive articles in more detail?
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It would be helpful to have a section on the historical development of the partitive pronoun.
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I'm interested in learning more about the regional variations in the use of "en."
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Could you explain the concept of partitive negation?
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It would be great to have some practice exercises to help reinforce the use of "en."
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I find it interesting that French uses partitive articles, while English does not.
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The French system of food stores seems very different from the system in my country.
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I'm impressed by the French people's appreciation for good food and wine.
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