Thursday, July 30, 2020

PEOPLE AS RESOURCE ( Notes, Worksheets, Mind Map)

MIND MAP -

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/GO_CBSE_IX_SS_%20Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_2.pdf


https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/GO_CBSE_IX_SS_%20Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_1.pdf

QA WORKSHEET -
https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/QP_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_Class%20Test.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/QP_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_Practise%20Sheet_2.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/QP_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_People%20as%20resource%20_Practise%20Sheet_3.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/QP_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_People%20as%20resource%20_Practise%20Sheet_3.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/QP_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_People%20as%20resource_Practise%20Sheet_4.pdf

AS WORKSHEETS -

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/AS_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_Practise%20Sheet_2.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/AS_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_People%20as%20resource%20_Practise%20Sheet_3.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/AS_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_Practise%20Sheet_1.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/AS_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_%20People%20as%20Resource_Class%20Test.pdf

https://crdcupload.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/CBSE20-21_Group1/IX/Social%20Science/Term%201/People%20as%20Resource/AS_CBSE_IX_SS_Ch%202_People%20as%20resource_Practise%20Sheet_4.pdf


NOTEBOOK NOTES -


1.   Explain       any      five      benefits          of         investment     in         human            capital formation.
Ans.     More   educated         or         the       better  trained persons            or         the       healthier            people are       good    resources of    the       country.
Due      to         investment      on        human capital the       output  of         the       persons            is            increased.
With     the       investments     made   on        her       education        and      health, can      yield    a          high            return  in         the future        in         the       form    of         higher  earnings          and      greater            contribution    to         society.
By        investing          more   on        education        and      health, the       educated         people have            made   efficient           use       of other           resources        like      land     and      capital.
Efficiency         and      the       technology      evolved            by        people have    made   their    countries            rich      and developed.
2.   ‘Human      resources        are       indispensable factor  of         production’.   Explain.
Ans.     Yes,      human resources        are       indispensable  factor  of         production.
Human resources        have    ability  to         put       together          land     labor    and      physical            capital.
With     the       efforts of         human resources        the       production       process            is          possible.
Every   process            of         production       is          organized        by        combining       land     labour  and            physical           capital and human      capital.

The      quality of         human resource          is          the       symbol of         economic        and      social            status   of         people.            As such,           human development   requires           improvements.The      healthy,           educated,        efficient           and      skilled  people are       the       asset    of         the            nation.
1.   Why            are       educated        parents           found  to        invest  more   heavily            on        the        education       of         their child?
Ans.     Educated         parents            are       found   to         invest   more   heavily on        the       education            of         their    children.
This      because           they     have    realized           the       importance     of         education        for            themselves.
They     are       also      conscious         of         proper nutrition          and      hygiene.
They     accordingly     look     after    their    children’s        needs   for       education        at         school  and            good    health.
A          virtuous           cycle    is          thus     created            in         this      case.
4.   Why            did       Japan  emerge           as         a          developed      country           in         spite    of        its        poor    natural            resources?
Ans.     Japan   has       invested           heavily on        the       development   of         human resources.
They     did       not       have    any      natural resource.         This      country            is          developed       and            rich      country.
They     have    invested           on        people especially        in         the       field     of         education        and            health.
These   people have    made   efficient           use       of         other   resources        like      land     and            capital. Efficiency       and      the       technology      evolved            by        people have    made            these   countries         rich      and developed.
5.   Describe     the      policy  of         government   on        higher education       as         per      Twelfth        Plan.
Ans.     Emphasis         should  be        given   on        vocational       education        so         that      people can            find      suitable           jobs after         completion      of         education.
Such     education        will      help     them    in         starting            self      employment    ventures.
Higher education        of         high     quality of         high     quality and      high     standards        and            research          oriented should           be        imparted.
Institutes          imparting        technical         education        to         students           should  be        opened.
4.   How            is          human            resource         different         from    other   resources        like      land        and      physical capital?
Ans.     Human            resource          means the       size      and      quality of         people have    skills,            knowledge       and expertise  in         a          country            whereas          land     is          a            natural resource          and      physical           capital consists            of buildings,    plant    and            machinery       equipments,    etc.      required          for       future  production       of         goods   and services.
Human resource          increase          efficiency        to         produce           goods   and      services.
These   resources        have    ability  to         improve           through           education,       training            and      health  care. Other     resources        like      land     and      physical           capital have    no            ability  to         bring    about   changes           in themselves  by        their    own     effort.
Human resources        can      make   use       of         land     and      capital but       land     amd     capital            cannot become useful on        their    own.
5.   Mention     any      five      characteristics            of         women           workforce       of         India
Ans.     The      household        work    done    by        women            is          not       recognized      as         a            productive       work.
Women            are       ill         paid     because           they     are       less      educated         and      low      skill            formation.
Most    of         the       women            are       working           in         unorganized    sector  where  there   is            no        job       security.
Women            with     high     education        and      skill      formation        are       paid     at         par       with            the       men.
Indian  society is          conservative    society;            they     don’t    allow   the       women            to         work            outside the       home.
6.Explain            the      unemployment          problem          of         urban  areas.
Ans.     In         case     of         urban   areas   educated         unemployment            has       become           a            common          phenomenon. Many    youth   with     matriculation, graduation      and      post            graduation      degrees           are       not       able     to         find job.
A          study    showed            that      unemployment            of         graduate         and      post     graduate            has       increased        faster   than among     matriculate.
A          paradoxical     man     power  situation          is          witnessed        as         surplus of         manpower            in         certain categories       coexist with     shortage          of         manpower       in         others.
There   is          unemployment            among technically       qualified          person on        one      hand,   while            there   is          a dearth          of         technical         skills    required          for       economic            growth.
9.        Mention   the      peculiarities   of         literacy           in         India.
Ans.     The      literacy            rates    have    increased        from    18%     in         1951    to         74%     in            2010-11.
Literacy           is          not       only     a          right,   it          is          also      needed            if          the            citizens            are       to         perform           their    duties  and enjoy        their    rights   properly.            However          a          vast      difference       is          noticed            across  different          sections            of population.
Literacy           among mails   is          nearly  16.6%  higher  than     females           and      it          is            about   16.1%  higher  in urban           areas   as         compared        to         the       rural    areas.
In         2011    literacy            rates    vary     from    94%     in         Kerala  to         62%     in         Bihar.
The      Primary           school  system has       expanded        to         over     7.68     lakhs    in         2004-05.
10.    What        are       the      major  factors for       unemployment          in         India?
Ans.     Rapid   growth of         population       is          major  cause   of         unemployment            in            India.
Due      to         the       shortage          of         capital and      other   essential          inputs, the            industrialization          process            is          very slow.        Underdevelopment     is          also            responsible      for       unemployment.
Faulty   education        policy   is          also      a          major  cause   of         unemployment.
Decline            in         cottage            industry           is          also      a          cause   of         unemployment            in         India.   In         rural    areas   cottage industry          was      the       only     means of            employment    particularly     of         the       land     less      people.
Dependence    of         maximum        population       of         India    on        the       agriculture.

11.       Write        a          short   note    on        ‘people           as         resource’.
Ans.     ‘People            as         resource’         is          a          way      of         referring         to         a            country’s         working           people in         terms   of         their existing   productive       skills    and            abilities.
These   skills    and      abilities           help     them    in         contributing    to         the       creation           of            Gross   National          Product.
Thus     they     can      act       as         an        asset    for       the       economy.

12.    What        efforts have    been    taken  by        the      government   in         the      field     of     education?
Ans.     There   is          a          provision         made   for       providing         universal         access, retention            and      quality elementary     education        with     a          special emphasis         on        girls.
There   is          also      an        establishment of         pace    setting of         schools like      Navodaya            Vidyalaya        in         each district.
Vocational       streams           have    been    developed       to         equip   large    number           of         high            school  students           with occupations         related to         knowledge       and      skills.


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